[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/nejvetsi-muzeum-pod-sirym-nebem-toskanska-florencie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/nejvetsi-muzeum-pod-sirym-nebem-toskanska-florencie\/","headline":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed muzeum pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem: Tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Florencie","name":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed muzeum pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem: Tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Florencie","description":"Italsk\u00e1 Florencie je \u00fadajn\u011b jedno z nejromanti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst sv\u011bta. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho regionu a prot\u00e9k\u00e1 j\u00ed \u0159eka Arno. Historick\u00e9 centrum m\u011bsta je zaps\u00e1no na seznamu UNESCO. \u017dije zde necel\u00fdch 400 tis\u00edc obyvatel. V dob\u00e1ch st\u0159edov\u011bku byla Florencie samostatnou italskou republikou a v dob\u011b vl\u00e1dy Medicejsk\u00fdch se stala","datePublished":"2019-11-05","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ivaf.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343188_w2380_t1556364059.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343188_w2380_t1556364059.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/nejvetsi-muzeum-pod-sirym-nebem-toskanska-florencie\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Italsk\u00e1 Florencie je \u00fadajn\u011b jedno z nejromanti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst sv\u011bta. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho regionu a prot\u00e9k\u00e1 j\u00ed \u0159eka Arno. Historick\u00e9 centrum m\u011bsta je zaps\u00e1no na seznamu UNESCO. \u017dije zde necel\u00fdch 400 tis\u00edc obyvatel. V dob\u00e1ch st\u0159edov\u011bku byla Florencie samostatnou italskou republikou a v dob\u011b vl\u00e1dy Medicejsk\u00fdch se stala nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejbohat\u0161\u00edm velkov\u00e9vodstv\u00edm It\u00e1lie.Mnoho zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f sem jezd\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovat nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch a renesan\u010dn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek \u010di cenn\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 sb\u00edrky. Dokonce je zde v muze\u00edch, galeri\u00edch a kostelech ulo\u017eena cel\u00e1 jedna t\u0159etina v\u0161ech um\u011bleck\u00fdch cennost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 It\u00e1lie vlastn\u00ed . S t\u00edmto m\u00edstem je spjato i velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch postav jako nap\u0159. astronom Galileo, socha\u0159 Michelangelo, filozof Machiavelli nebo spisovatel Dante. V devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed byla Florencie dokonce na kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem It\u00e1lie. Nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem ve Florencii je jedno z hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Piazza del Duomo, co\u017e je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 centrum Florencie. Dominantou tohoto n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed je obrovsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la Santa Maria del Fiore, kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1na za symbol cel\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. V\u00fdstavba katedr\u00e1ly zapo\u010dala ji\u017e ve t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed a jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dtvrtou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katedr\u00e1lu v Evrop\u011b. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed stoj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jedna nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e1 budova a tou je kostel Battistero di San Giovanni, co\u017e je i nejstar\u0161\u00ed budova ve m\u011bst\u011b, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze \u0161est\u00e9ho nebo sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.V bl\u00edzkosti kostela m\u016f\u017eeme nal\u00e9zt muzeum Museo dell´Opera del Duomo, kde jsou ulo\u017eena v\u0161echna um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 byla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let odstran\u011bna z florentinsk\u00fdch kostel\u016f a katedr\u00e1ly. Druh\u00fdm nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edm je Piazza della Signoria, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za ob\u010dansk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. \u010casto se zde odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koncerty a \u017eiv\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed. Je popul\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u00edstem na setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, nalezneme zde velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed restaurac\u00ed a kav\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edzej\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu posezen\u00ed a odpo\u010dinku pod tosk\u00e1nsk\u00fdm sluncem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.1\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed muzeum pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem: Tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Florencie","item":"https:\/\/www.ivaf.cz\/nejvetsi-muzeum-pod-sirym-nebem-toskanska-florencie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]